Azure devops nuget feed - Рдуард Кабринский
<h1>Azure devops nuget feed</h1>
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<h1>Travis Illig</h1>
<h2>Paraesthesia: .NET Development and Some Pictures of My Cat</h2>
<h1>Using Azure DevOps Artifacts NuGet Feeds from Azure DevOps Pipeline Builds</h1>
<p>Azure DevOps has the ability to publish things to a private NuGet feed as part of its artifacts handling.</p>
<p>Working with a private feed from a developer machine running builds from the command line or Visual Studio is pretty easy. There is documentation on using a NuGet credential provider to authenticate with Azure DevOps and make that seamless.</p>
<p>However, getting this to work from a pipeline build is challenging. Once you?ve published a package, you may want to consume it from something else you?re building? but the feed is secured. What do you do?</p>
<blockquote><p>I?m told there are improvements for this coming in Q2 2019. I can?t quantify what those improvements are, but it may mean things start to ?just work.? Until then, here are ways to work around the challenges.</p></blockquote>
<h1>Option 1: Separate Restore from Build</h1>
<p>The documentation shows how to use NuGet or the dotnet CLI for package restore from your feed. Both of the solutions effectively amount to separating the call to NuGet restore or dotnet restore from the rest of your build.</p>
<p>For NuGet, you?d use a NuGet build step ( NuGetCommand@2 ) and specify the restore. Do that before you execute the build on your solution.</p>
<p>In both cases, the special build command will generate a NuGet.Config file on the fly that contains the system access token. The restore operation will use that custom temporary config during the restore and it will succeed.</p>
<p>However, if you later try running dotnet build or dotnet publish it?ll fail - because there?s an implicit restore that runs during those. These will not have the system credentials in place. You have to use --no-restore on builds, for example, to avoid the auto-restore. It can get painful in a larger build.</p>
<p>If you have a build script, like a bash or PowerShell script, manually executing dotnet restore in that script will <em>also</em> not work. You <em>must</em> use the build tasks to get the magic to happen.</p>
<h1>Option 2: Use the Azure Artifacts Credential Provider</h1>
<p>Another option in the docs is that you can use the Azure Artifacts credential provider. While it seems this is primarily geared toward running on build agents you host yourself, you can possibly get this working on hosted agents.</p>
<p><strong>I have not tried this myself.</strong> I went with option 3, below. However, if you want to give it a shot, here?s what you?d do.</p>
<p>First, you?ll want to be aware of how NuGet credential providers work. I don?t mean the internals, but, like, where you need to put the credential provider executable to make it work and how to troubleshoot it. All of that is documented.</p>
<p><ul>
<li>Download the latest release of the credential provider. Make sure you get the version that will run on your <em>build agent</em>, not your <em>development machine</em>.</li>
<li>Follow the instructions in the readme to find the self-contained executable version of the credential provider in the archive you just downloaded.</li>
<li>Extract the credential provider to somewhere in the source you?ll be building. Maybe a separate build folder.</li>
<li>As part of your build pipeline, you?ll need to? <ul>
<li>Set the NUGET_CREDENTIALPROVIDERS_PATH to point to the build folder in your checked-out source that contains the provider.</li>
<li>On Linux, you may need to chmod +x that provider.</li>
<li>Set the VSS_NUGET_EXTERNAL_FEED_ENDPOINTS to indicate the location of your external NuGet feed and provide the system access token. It takes a JSON format: <"endpointCredentials": [<"endpoint":"http://example.index.json", "username":"vsts", "password":"$(System.AccessToken)">]></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>In the VSS_NUGET_EXTERNAL_FEED_ENDPOINTS you?ll notice the use of the $(System.AccessToken) variable. That?s a predefined system variable in Azure DevOps build pipelines. You?ll see that again later.</p>
<p>Anyway, if all the planets have aligned, when you run your standard dotnet restore or NuGet restore , it will use the credential provider for authentication. The credential provider will use the environment variable and magic will happen.</p>
<p>One other note there - the username vsts isn?t special. It can be any value you want, the endpoint doesn?t actually end up checking. It just can?t be omitted.</p>
<h1>Option 3: Update NuGet.Config</h1>
<p>The final option is to update your NuGet.Config on the fly with the system access token as part of the build. <strong>I went with this option because it was simpler and had fewer moving pieces.</strong></p>
<p>In your source you likely already have a NuGet.Config file that has both the standard NuGet.org feed and your private Azure DevOps feed in it. It should look something like this:</p>
<p>The name, Azure DevOps , is the key here. Doesn?t matter what you name it, just make sure you remember it. You?ll need it.</p>
<h2>Azure devops nuget feed</h2>
<h3>Azure devops nuget feed</h3>
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<h4>Azure devops nuget feed</h4>
Consuming a package in an Azure DevOps Artifacts feed can be painful in an Azure DevOps build pipeline. Here's how.
<h5>Azure devops nuget feed</h5>
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SOURCE: <h6>Azure devops nuget feed</h6> <a href="https://dev-ops.engineer/">Azure devops nuget feed</a> Azure devops nuget feed
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